This study presents a comprehensive analysis of local knowledge pertaining to socio-ecological production landscapes (SEPLs) within the agro-ecological zones of the Brahmaputra Valley in Assam Plain, Northeast India. Guided by the Satoyama Initiative and the United Nations University Institute of Advanced Studies Policy Report (2013), this study examined four key SEPL resilience principles: ecosystem protection and biodiversity maintenance, agricultural biodiversity, knowledge, learning, and innovation, as well as social equity and infrastructure. Utilising the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) method, this study elicited diverse perspectives from local communities across three agro-ecological zones within the Brahmaputra Valley catchment area.
Twenty indicators derived from the Satoyama Initiative and UN University Policy Report were employed to assess SEPL resilience, emphasising the interconnected nature of these indicators. A comprehensive table framework was utilised to assign both qualitative and quantitative scores to each indicator, with participants collaboratively discussing and scoring questions on a 5-point scale. The final indicator ratings, obtained by averaging the scores across all questions, elucidated patterns specific to individual zones, revealing critical areas for intervention, particularly in social equity, infrastructure, and ecosystem protection.
These findings underscore the significance of targeted interventions to strengthen these areas, along with enhancing knowledge, learning, and innovation, which are essential for sustaining agricultural biodiversity. By addressing these challenges, this study posits that the overall sustainability and resilience of SEPLs in Brahmaputra Valley can be significantly improved, contributing to the long-term sustainability of these vital landscapes.
