Indigenous leadership in environmental governance is increasingly being recognized through the implementation of Indigenous climate adaptation strategies, the creation of Indigenous and community conserved areas, and land back initiatives. On local, national, and global scales, Indigenous communities are adapting to intensifying impacts of climate change that threaten their lifeways, sovereignty, and connections to place. At the same time, Indigenous environmental leadership is constrained by colonial systems and legal structures, thereby situating Indigenous climate adaptation and environmental governance within an ongoing history of oppression and resistance.
This panel invites presentations on key priorities identified by Indigenous communities seeking to protect and connect with their lands, waters, and communities, such as: land return and restored access to lands and waters for stewardship, cultural practices and food sovereignty; emergency preparedness and hazard reduction; and sheltering in place and keeping communities rooted to land amidst increasing gentrification, development, encroachment, climate-related disasters, and other challenges. Through a lens of place-based studies of Indigenous environmental governance and land back, we seek to analyze facilitators and barriers to these Indigenous-led efforts for interconnected environmental and cultural stewardship.
Key discussion questions invited for this panel include:
In this study, we conducted a social impact assessment of Klamath dam removal for tribal community well-being, as a contribution to tribal assessment science. Building on a long-term research partnership with the Karuk Tribe, we co-developed an assessment tool evaluating the social, cultural and economic impacts of dam removal in the Klamath Basin (California, Oregon, US). Our study design used a well-being framework focused on access to cultural resources, holistic health, self-governance, education, and livelihoods (https://damremovalsocialimpact.com). We analyzed surveys and focus groups with Tribal community members through coding and Indigenous storytelling methodologies. By including Karuk knowledge systems that connect the health of the river and the people, the assessment recasts dam removal as eco-cultural revitalization, and provides a baseline for evaluating social impacts from dam removal that is relevant to the tribal community. In this way, our research redefines the reference system used to track Klamath watershed restoration outcomes. By taking a more inclusive approach to environmental governance, we move away from siloed approaches that separate biophysical and social systems, and towards more holistic watershed governance for tribal community well-being.
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