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Diver, Sibyl

Panel Chair/Moderator

Panel 8.3. Indigenous Environmental Governance and Land Back
co-Chairs: Sibyl Diver1 and Mehana Vaughan2,3
1Stanford University , 2University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa3, U.H. Sea Grant College program

Indigenous leadership in environmental governance is increasingly being recognized through the implementation of Indigenous climate adaptation strategies, the creation of Indigenous and community conserved areas, and land back initiatives. On local, national, and global scales, Indigenous communities are adapting to intensifying impacts of climate change that threaten their lifeways, sovereignty, and connections to place. At the same time, Indigenous environmental leadership is constrained by colonial systems and legal structures, thereby situating Indigenous climate adaptation and environmental governance within an ongoing history of oppression and resistance.

This panel invites presentations on key priorities identified by Indigenous communities seeking to protect and connect with their lands, waters, and communities, such as: land return and restored access to lands and waters for stewardship, cultural practices and food sovereignty; emergency preparedness and hazard reduction; and sheltering in place and keeping communities rooted to land amidst increasing gentrification, development, encroachment, climate-related disasters, and other challenges. Through a lens of place-based studies of Indigenous environmental governance and land back, we seek to analyze facilitators and barriers to these Indigenous-led efforts for interconnected environmental and cultural stewardship.

Key discussion questions invited for this panel include:

  • What are some of the primary opportunities and strategies arising for advancing Indigenous environmental governance and land back at the current moment, as well as structural problems preventing Indigenous leadership in governing traditional lands and waters? What is the role in academic-community partnerships in engaging with these?
  • How are Indigenous communities and their practices changing state agencies, and collaborative management arrangements? What kinds of institutional innovations are emerging from Indigenous interventions in dominant in land tenure and resource management systems?
  • What are some of the diverse examples of Indigenous self-determination taking place in current land back and Indigenous climate adaptation initiatives, and what lessons can be learned from these efforts?
  • How are Indigenous communities creating and implementing education systems to prepare future generations of land stewards? And how is Indigenous-led environmental education taking place across multiple cultural and sociopolitical contexts?
  • What types of strategies are being used to advance Indigenous-led land protection and community health, where the health of the land and the health of the people are deeply interconnected? How are these strategies supported through research and advocacy?

Author

Session 8. 3. C.
Wednesday, June 18, 2025 10:00 AM – 12:00 PM South College SCOE470
Indigenous Leadership in Commons Governance Through Tribal Assessment Science: Collaborative Research on Klamath Dam Removal with the Karuk Tribe
in-person
Sibyl Diver1, John R. Oberholzer Dent2, and Ron Reed3
1Stanford University, USA, 2Karuk Tribe Department of Natural Resources, USA, 3Karuk Tribe, USA

In this study, we conducted a social impact assessment of Klamath dam removal for tribal community well-being, as a contribution to tribal assessment science. Building on a long-term research partnership with the Karuk Tribe, we co-developed an assessment tool evaluating the social, cultural and economic impacts of dam removal in the Klamath Basin (California, Oregon, US). Our study design used a well-being framework focused on access to cultural resources, holistic health, self-governance, education, and livelihoods (https://damremovalsocialimpact.com). We analyzed surveys and focus groups with Tribal community members through coding and Indigenous storytelling methodologies. By including Karuk knowledge systems that connect the health of the river and the people, the assessment recasts dam removal as eco-cultural revitalization, and provides a baseline for evaluating social impacts from dam removal that is relevant to the tribal community. In this way, our research redefines the reference system used to track Klamath watershed restoration outcomes. By taking a more inclusive approach to environmental governance, we move away from siloed approaches that separate biophysical and social systems, and towards more holistic watershed governance for tribal community well-being.

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  • General Program
  • Panel Schedule Oral Presentations
  • Poster Presentations
  • IASC 2025 Social System Map
  • IASC 2025 Slack Workspace
  • Teamup Calendar (also see below in your local time)

About the Conference

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Conference theme & sub-themes

Online Components

Pre-conference workshops

Organizers

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Elinor Ostrom Award

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Travel

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