Frascaria-Lacoste, Nathalie

In this communication, we analyze the emergence and controversies that have led to the progressive structuration since two decades in France of alternative seed systems for wild and local plants under the label “Végétal Local”. Initiated by an alliance between regional botanical conservatoires, agroforestry networks as an alternative to the classical seed certification both for herbaceous plants and forest tree seed certification and its FRM (Forest Reproductive Material Regulation) standards. Based on in depth interviews with key actors, our analysis shows that the dynamics surrounding the development of the label follow different regional patterns, as well as the national level, enabling their progressive recognition by public authorities and a change in regulations at national and EU levels. More importantly, we also highlight differences of visions between the actor’s networks about the relationship between the co-evolution of the plants (including both herbaceous and trees) with their environment and its translation into the governance of the label “vegetal local”.