Lilian Namuma S. Kongani
The University of Cape Town, South Africa and The University of Nairobi, South Africa
Africa, despite contributing less than 3 percent of global energy-related CO2 emissions experiences disproportionately severe impacts from climate change, worsened by its rapid urbanization and socio-economic vulnerabilities. Whereas, formal governance mechanisms often face difficulties in addressing the hurdles effectively, informal governance structures, including community-led initiatives, grassroots networks and local leaders present complementary approach to addressing the challenges and enhancing climate resilience. This qualitative systematic review will explore how informal governance can be leveraged to strengthen urban resilience against climate change impacts. Using examples from various African cities, the study will highlight cases where informal governance has enabled community-led initiatives and adaptive capacity, demonstrating informal systems’ provision for inclusivity, flexibility and the use of local knowledge, which are central to tailored interventions and climate adaptation. However, integrating informal governance with formal structures requires creative policy frameworks and governance models that are inclusive. This evaluation will stress empowering local communities and valuing local and indigenous knowledge to improve formal-informal collaboration. African cities may improve climate resilience and urban growth by rethinking governing structures and becoming more inclusive
