Papanikolaou, George

This paper explores the resurgence of earthen architecture as a sustainable and equitable approach to building. By examining case studies from around the world, we demonstrate how communities are harnessing the abundant and readily available resource of earth to create affordable, durable, and culturally appropriate housing. We argue that earth architecture represents a tangible example of commons-based practices, promoting social equity, environmental sustainability, and community resilience.
Drawing on historical and contemporary examples, we highlight the role of community-led initiatives in driving the adoption of earth-based construction. From traditional mud-brick houses to innovative superadobe structures, these projects demonstrate the potential of raw earth architecture to address housing shortages, not only in marginalized communities. Furthermore, we discuss how earth architecture can contribute to climate change mitigation and adaptation, as well as promote local economies and cultural preservation.
By exploring the intersection of traditional knowledge and contemporary challenges, this paper emphasizes the importance of preserving and revitalizing earthen architecture as a means to create more sustainable and just societies.