Throughout the world, climate change is transforming people's relationships with coastal and marine commons. The unfolding effects of climate change often intersect with different identities and histories of exclusion that have curtailed equitable access to the commons. Despite a range of formal adaptation and mitigation strategies, people with close ties to coastal commons are responding to climate change through diverse forms of adaptation and commoning that reshape the commons and propose visions for alternative climate futures. This panel explores how climate change is altering access to the commons and how, through practices of commoning, different groups and collectives are working to ensure continued access to the commons and adapt to change. In particular, the panel will explore how commoners who have been historically excluded in decision-making around coastal governance - women seafood producers, LGBTQ+/queer beachgoers, urban environmental justice communities - are engaging with formal institutions but also crafting their own independent forms of adaptation through experimentation, situated knowledge, and political organizing. By connecting diverse cases of coastal commoning in response to climate change, the panel will explore the possibilities for more just, people-centered, and gender-inclusive forms of climate adaptation.
The Gulf of Maine is the fastest-warming body of water on earth, impacting Maine’s coastal fisheries and aquaculture industries, which remain primarily small-scale, owner-operated, and community-based. Women and other under-represented genders actively participate in fishing commons and are impacted by climate change. However, their experiences of change, adaptation needs, and experiments with adaptation may be missed in gender-blind needs assessments and climate interventions, which risks deepening existing gender inequities in the sector and overlooking insights into adaptations already underway. Through oral history interviews, we document the embodied, everyday, and unexpected effects of climate change on women’s labor in the sector and their bottom-up experiments with climate adaptation. Oral histories reveal that, in the absence of state or non-profit-led climate adaptation support, women are already adapting their fishing technologies and techniques to climate change, acquiring and applying new knowledge through trial and error, and drawing on their social networks to share information and innovate in response to climate change. We describe these bottom-up adaptations as commoning, part of the everyday knowledge and practices that (re)make the commons for a more resilient and diverse fishing future.
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