This study examines the governance mechanisms in the Beel (floodplain wetland) fisheries of Bangladesh, with the objective of developing a sustainable management framework for these common pool resources. By employing systematic mapping, conceptual modelling, and causal loop diagrams, the research identifies knowledge gaps and adapts global governance models to the socio-ecological context of the Beel systems. Concentrating on two case studies located in the northwest and northeast regions of Bangladesh, it evaluates the effects of existing policies and management practices on the sustainability of resources and the dynamics among stakeholders. The study's originality is manifested in its integrative approach, which synthesizes global insights with localized adaptations to design a governance model specifically suited to the distinctive requirements of the Beel fisheries. Using a participatory methodology, the research includes policy practitioners, policymakers, local fishers, and community members for co-producing policy recommendations. This collaborative method improves the relevance and practicality of the recommendations presented, thus fostering acceptance at the community level. By addressing sustainability challenges within Beel fisheries, a critical resource for livelihoods, food security, and biodiversity, the study provides actionable insights into governance and offers a transferable framework applicable to other floodplain and wetland fisheries.
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